This code block creates a subset by selecting the “Species” and “Petal.Length” columns of flowers of type “versicolor” from the “iris” dataset and filtering observations of this type.
This code divides Petal.Length by 50, squares the result, and divides again by Petal.Length. The result of this operation is assigned to the azd column. It then sorts the dataset in descending order based on the created azd column. That is, it organizes the data set so that the observations with the highest azd value are at the top.